Kontribusi Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Konglomerasi Perbankan Publik Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58738/kendali.v2i2.477Keywords:
Biaya Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Staf, Biaya Perubahan Gaji, Biaya Imbalan Pasca Kerja, Jumlah Karyawan, ProfitabilitasAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari adanya biaya pelatihan dan pengembangan staf, biaya perubahan gaji, biaya imbalan pasca kerja, dan jumlah karyawan terhadap profitabilitas di perusahaan konglomerasi perbankan publik di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang tercatat di BEI dan annual report dari website masing-masing perusahaan, dari tahun 2017-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling untuk menentukan data yang akan diteliti, dengan panel gabungan dari dari data cross section dan data time series. Didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42, dari 8 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya pelatihan dan pengembangan staf, biaya perubahan gaji, biaya imbalan pasca kerja, dan jumlah karyawan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap profitabilitas. Biaya pelatihan dan pengembangan staf berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Biaya perubahan gaji berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Biaya imbalan pasca kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Jumlah karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas.
References
Abdullah, F., & Siswanti, T. (2019). Pengaruh Perputaran Kas Dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas (Study Empiris Perusahaan manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2014-2017). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi Unsurya, 4(1), 1–14.
Abraham, E. O., Odobi, O. D., & Enwuchola, R. O. (2022). Effect of Human Resources Accounting on Performance of Listed Deposit Money Bank in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 8(4), 80–132. https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v8.no4.2022.pg80.132
Abubakar, H. S., Fodio, P. M. I., & Zubairu, P. A. D. (2020). Effect Of Employee Benefit On Efficiency Of Selected And Listed Consumer Goods Companies In Nigeria. 7(2), 34–48.
Afdal, W., & Tan, C. (2019). Hubungan Hukum Pekerja dan Keberlakuan Peraturan Perusahaan Dalam Perusahaan Konglomerasi. 2(2), 168–181.
Amalia, S., & Nugraha, N. M. (2021). The Impact of Financial Technology on Banking Profitability. Ikraith-Ekonomika, 6(2), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-ekonomika.v6i2.2372
Anil S, R, S., & N, D. S. (2020). A Study on the Impact of Human Resource Accounting on Firm’s Value with Respect to Companies Listed in National Stock Exchange. Bulletin Monumental, 21(08), 38–44. http://bulletinmonumental.com/
Anjaneyulu, D., & Haranath, G. (2023). Impact of Number of employees and Annual revenue on selected Companies share prices of IT Sector. January.
Ardiansyaha, F., Siregar, H., Hakim, D. B., & Siregar, M. (2020). Determinants Affecting Profitability and Stock Returns for Smaller Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 6(3), 679–690. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.6.3.679
Aremu, Paul, O., Olalere, & David, M. (2023). Human Resources Accounting and Profitability : Evidence from Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria. 8(2).
Aulia, N. (2019). Analisis Beban Kerja Untuk Menentukan Jumlah Karyawan Optimal Pada UD. Nagawangi Alam Sejahtera. 143–148.
Bandono, A., Nugroho, S. H., Suharyo, O. S., & Susilo, A. K. (2022). The Influence of Salary, Work Facilities, and Leadership Factors on Employee Performance. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(21), 6311–6321.
Barney, J., Wright, M., & Junior, D. J. K. (2001). The Resource-based View Of The Firm: Ten Years After 1991. Journal of Management, 27(6), 625–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(01)00114-3
Barrena-Martínez, J., Livio, C., Ferrándiz, E., Greco, M., & Grimaldi, M. (2020). Joint Forces: Towards An Integration Of Intellectual Capital Theory And The Open Innovation Paradigm. Journal of Business Research, 112(October), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.029
Batten, J., & Vo, X. V. (2019). Determinants of Bank Profitability—Evidence from Vietnam. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(6), 1417–1428. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1524326
Bellomarini, L., Benedetti, M., Gentili, A., Laurendi, R., Magnanimi, D., Muci, A., & Sallinger, E. (2020). COVID-19 and Company Knowledge Graphs: Assessing Golden Powers and Economic Impact of Selective Lockdown via AI Reasoning. http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10119
Bourreau, M., & de Streel, A. (2019). Digital Conglomerates and EU Competition Policy. February, 1–44.
Brazen, L. (2004). The ROI of Human Capital: Measuring the Economic Value of Employee Performance. In AORN Journal (Vol. 80, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)60696-0
Colin, M. F. (2022). Employee Retention and Profitability: The Role of Employee-Retention Strategies. February.
Dewayani, P., & Febyansyah, A. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 02(03), 394–412. http://journal.jacfaa.id/index.php
Fitra, N. L. (2019). Penyajian dan Pelaporan mengenai Imbalan Kerja ditinjau dari PSAK 24 (Studi Kasus pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK). 24, 1–66.
Haris, M., Yao, H., Tariq, G., Malik, A., & Javaid, H. M. (2019). Intellectual Capital Performance and Profitability of Banks: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12020056
Hermanto. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Saham Publik Terhadap Return Saham dengan CSR Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Esa Unggul, 9(2), 75–85.
Hermanto, & Liem, D. R. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Aset dan Biaya Keagenan Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Dimediasi dengan Profitabilitas. 17(2021), 25–44.
Hermanto, & Tjahjadi, E. (2021). Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas Terhadap Stock Price Perusahaan Perbankan. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(1), 1124–1135.
Ibrahim, A. A., Adamu, A. R., Alhassan, F. M., & Abdulsalam, M. I. (2022). Human Resource Accounting And Profitability Of Listed Depositmoney Banks In Nigeria. Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance, 2(1), 358–373.
Kajola, S. ., Sanyaolu, W. ., & Ojunrongbe, O. . (2019). Liquidity and Profitability Dynamics: Evidence from the Nigerian Banking Sector. International Accounting and Taxation Research Group, 3(2), 1–12.
Karamoy, H., & Tulung, J. E. (2020). The impact of banking risk on regional development banks in Indonesia. Banks and Bank Systems, 15(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(2).2020.12
Kashanipour, M., & Farooji, R. Z. (2022). The Impact of Human Resource Accounting on Financial Performance (Case Study: Industry-oriented Companies Admitted to The Tehran Stock Exchange). International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(May), 48572–48581. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns7.13639
Khazaei, M. (2021). The Impact of Human Capital on Corporate Profitability with Emphasis on Innovation , Knowledge and Employee Satisfaction. Journal of Global Economics, 9.
Kiyabo, K., & Isaga, N. (2020). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Competitive Advantage, And SMEs’ Performance: Application Of Firm Growth And Personal Wealth Measures. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00123-7
Lembaga Pengembangan Perbankan Indonesia. (2019). PROSPEK BANK-BANK MILIK KONGLOMERASI. 1–4. https://lppi.or.id/site/assets/files/1584/trioksa_siahaan_-_prospek_bank-bank_milik_konglomerasi.pdf
Marfiana, A., & Putra, Y. P. M. (2021). The Effect of Employee Benefit Liabilities, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, and Earning Management on Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 7(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.35906/jm001.v7i1.718
Mulyati, S., & Nafiza, H. (2020). Pengaruh Biaya Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pengukuran Nilai Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pelaporan Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Pt Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Pusat. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v8i2.2562
Muriyana, Prameswari, D. H., Ocvianti, E., & Astuti, W. B. (2022). Pengaruh Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Indonesia. 4, 66–75.
Nangih, E. F. F., Obuah, C. A., Wali, S. C., & Turakpe, M. J. P. (2020). Assessing The Interconnectedness Between Staff Costs And Firm Profitability: Evidence From Nigeria’s Oil And Gas Industry. European Journal of Accounting, Finance and Investment, 6(6), 49–58.
Negoro, W. S., Wahyuni, L., & Fujiati. (2021). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Kenaikan Gaji Pegawai Menggunakan Metode Waspas. It (Informatic Technique) Journal, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22303/it.9.1.2021.1-12
Nugroho, L., & Nugraha, E. (2020). The Role of Islamic Banking And E-Commerce For The Development of Micro, Small, And Medium Entrepreneur Businesses. Business, Economics and Management Research Journal - BEMAREJ, 3(1), 11–24.
Nugroho, L., Nugraha, E., Badawi, A., & Putra, Y. M. (2021). Comparative Analysis of The Effect of Loan/Financing to Deposit Ratio, Labor Costs Growth and Promotion Costs Growth to Returns on Assets in Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 7(2), 21–49. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comparative-analysis-effect-loan-financing/docview/2608521685/se-2%0Ahttps://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apubliccontent&rft_val_fmt=info:of
O’Shaughnessy, M., Canal, G., Connor, M., Davenport, M., & Rozell, C. (2020). Generative Causal Explanations Of Black-Box Classifiers. 1(NeurIPS), 1–15.
Obulor, O. N., & Ohaka, PhD, J. (2020). Training Cost and Financial Performance Nexus: Sector Analysis of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, March. https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA
Okunbanjo, O. I., Ajetunmobi, L. O., & Yusuff, A. S. (2020). Effects of Human Resource Investment on Economic Sustainability of Nigerian Real Estate Industry. Annals of Dunarea de Jos University of Galati. Fascicle I. Economics and Applied Informatics, 26(1), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.35219/eai1584040985
Panigrahi, A., Mansinghka, P., & Gupta, P. (2020). Conglomerates: The New Trend Of Expansions. Journal of Management Research and Analysis, 7(3), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jmra.2020.029
Peraturan Pemerintah RI. (2007). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Perseroan Terbatas Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 7 ayat (1) (Issue 235, p. 245). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39965
Pragiwani, M., Ammar, M., & Alexandri, M. B. (2020). Biaya Gaji, Biaya Pelatihan Tenaga Kerja, Jumlah Karyawan Dan Produktivitas Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Di Bei Tahun 2013-2018). Responsive, 3(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v3i2.29129
Purwaningsih, E. (2019). STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MEMODERASI PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN.
Sari, M. A. D. A., Darmayasa, I. N., & Handayani, L. N. C. (2022). Matching Concept On Recognition Post-Employment Benefits. Repository Politeknik Negeri Bali, 1–7.
Septyanto, D., & Dewanto, I. D. (2018). Pengukuran Kinerja Intelektual Kapital Pada Dosen Tetap Di Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi Volume 9 Nomor 1, Mei 2018, 9, 1.
Siwi, N. (2019). Determinan Profitabilitas: Kajian Pengelolaan Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Perusahaan Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil (Tpt) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi), 5(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.34203/jimfe.v5i1.1408
Tiffany, T., & Sufiyati, S. (2022). The Analysis of Factors Affecting Profitability. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business (IJAFB), 7(43), 557–570.
Tonye, D. O., & Christiana, Q. (2022). Employee Benefits and Profitability of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 8(2), 109–117.
Wijaya, A., Solechan, & Suhartoyo. (2022). Analisis Pengaturan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Setelah Pengesahan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. 11(13).
Yahaya, K. A., Salman, R. T., Abdulsalam, A. K., & Adegbayibi, A. T. (2022). Human Resource Accounting Contribution To the Profitability of Nigerian Publicly Traded Conglomerate Companies. Economic Horizons, 24(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonhor2202161Y
Yahya, N. A., Salin, A. S. A. P., Alias, A. Z., Mansor, N., Dwianika, A., Suyoto, Y. T., Nurhidayah, F., & Purwanto, E. (2022). Disclosure of Intellectual Capital in Sustainability Reports : Legitimacy Theory Perspectives. Proceedings of the 1st International Colloquium on Accounting and Business, May 2023.



